

Nigeria presents a high-risk financial crime environment shaped by systemic corruption, a largely informal and cash-based economy, and deeply embedded transnational organised crime networks. Despite improvements to its legal and regulatory frameworks—particularly anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) reforms—enforcement remains inconsistent. Corruption, fragmented institutions, and political interference continue to undermine effective oversight and accountability.
The country faces a wide range of financial crime threats, including grand corruption, oil theft, large-scale fraud, drug trafficking, terrorist financing (especially in the north-east), and environmental crime. Proceeds from these activities are commonly laundered through trade, real estate, and informal financial channels. Wildlife trafficking and environmental degradation—especially due to oil extraction in the Niger Delta—are also prominent criminal concerns, often tied to illicit financial flows and organised criminal groups.






Primary methods of abuse
High-risk sectors
Relevant regulatory responses
Financial crime & compliance teams
Investment committees and operations teams assessing investment into new markets and/or potential expansion into new markets
Financial institutions onboarding clients across jurisdictions
Consultants and advisory professionals
Enhanced due diligence teams



Comprehensive jurisdictional threat overview 
In-depth assessment of financial crime typologies such as money laundering, fraud, terrorist financing, tax crime and more.
Detailed sectoral risk analysis
Sector-by-sector evaluation of risk exposure, with the option to zoom in on specific industries (e.g. crypto, real estate, the precious metals sector, legal and other professional business services).
Typology deep dives and red flags
Detailed analysis of real-world typologies, high-risk behaviours and jurisdiction-specific red flags.
Customised watchpoints and recommendations
Forward-looking insights and actionable advice tailored to your business model, client profile, or regional footprint.
