Case Study
South Africa
Associated commodity
Associated commodity
Associated crime
Source
Corruption in the South African judicial system

In 2018, a BBC investigation uncovered a deep web of corruption within South Africa’s judicial system that allegedly enables the illegal rhino horn trade. A whistle-blower known as “Fresh” testified to acting as a middleman between rhino horn traffickers and a court syndicate, facilitating bribes to lawyers, magistrates, and prosecutors to protect high-profile poachers like Dumisani Gwala. Despite Gwala’s arrest over three years ago with rhino horn in his possession, his trial has been repeatedly delayed, allegedly due to bribes paid to court officials. A confidential report submitted to the Magistrates' Commission suggests a broader pattern of racketeering involving senior judicial figures. Activists and investigators, such as Jamie Joseph and former police officer Jean-Pierre Roux, have also faced threats and job dismissals for exposing these networks. The inaction against those implicated threatens not only South Africa’s already dwindling rhino population but also the integrity of its entire justice system.

Keywords
South Africa, Corruption & Bribery, Sub-Saharan Africa, Rhinos, Organised Crime, Illegal Wildlife Trade