In 2023, Kenya's Western Regional Mining Officer suspended gold mining in Vihiga County due to increased illicit activities and violent disputes. The region is believed to contain immense gold deposits and foreign companies have been condemned for attempting to mine without proper licences or work permits. In addition, unlicensed firms have been found posing as artisanal miners in order to evade taxes. This has caused a significant loss of revenue for the Kenyan government, subsequently prompting the suspension of all activity. This comes after six Chinese nationals were arrested for illegal mining activities, including operating without the necessary licences and work permits required. The area has been declared a conflict zone, and the moratorium is said to remain in place until all mining operations comply with legal regulations. Local leaders and residents have been urged to support the enforcement to restore order and legal compliance in the mining sector.