Case Study
Cote D'Ivoire
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Associated crime
Source
Artisanal gold mining in Côte D'Ivoire and extremist financing

The Institute of Security Studies reports that extremist groups are involved in illegal artisanal gold mining in Côte d'Ivoire. Gold mining activities are concentrated in areas like Bagoué, Bounkani, and Tchologo in the north of the country, as well as in protected areas like the Comoé National Park. Extremist groups typically use intermediaries to interact with local miners, using subsequent earnings to finance their operations. They provide financial support and operational equipment to the miners in exchange for a share of the gold produced or at reduced prices. The presence of extremists has created a climate of fear among local miners, with many miners experiencing encounters with armed groups who demand gold. This presence has led to a decrease in mining activities, as miners are afraid to operate in areas controlled by extremists. The report also gives the example where a miner from Burkina Faso described how he was approached by jihadists who offered financial support and a secure market for his gold. The miner eventually fled to Côte d'Ivoire due to the risks involved . Overall, the extremist groups' involvement in gold mining has both economic and social repercussions, disrupting local economies and contributing to insecurity.

Keywords
Illegal Mining, Terrorist Financing, Gold, Côte D'Ivoire
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